Hydrant enclosure with integral faucet

ABSTRACT

Provided is an enclosure with an integrated hydrant. The enclosure includes a fluid flow conduit that transfers fluid from a fluid supply tube to a fluid outlet, which may be associated with the backflow preventer. The enclosure has a conduit that carries water from the fluid supply tube to the backflow preventer. Thus, a lower profile, lighter, and more aesthetically pleasing enclosure is provided.

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/416,179, filed Jan. 26, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/710,350, filed May 12, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,580,891, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/317,627, filed Jun. 27, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,533,180, issued Jan. 3, 2017, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/841,597, filed Jul. 1, 2013, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/416,179 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/569,524, filed Jun. 28, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. D829,868, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/519,956, filed Mar. 9, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D762,824, issued Aug. 2, 2016 the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/416,179 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/569,527, filed Jun. 28, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. D827,785, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/519,957, filed Mar. 9, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D768,829, issued Oct. 11, 2016 the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/416,179 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/569,533, filed Jun. 28, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. D818,565, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/519,131, filed Mar. 2, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D760,874, issued Jul. 5, 2016, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/416,179 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/570,362, filed Jul. 7, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. D788,887, which is a divisional of abandoned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/529,465, filed Jun. 8, 2015, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. application Ser. No. 14/710,350 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/503,651, filed Sep. 29, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. D729,352, which disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. application Ser. No. 14/710,350, is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/514,306, filed Jan. 10, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D733,844, which disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. application Serial No. 14/710,350, is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. application patent Ser. No. 29/514,307, filed Jan. 10, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D733,845, which disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. application Ser. No. 14/710,350, is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/514,308, filed Jan. 10, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D737,942, which disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. application Ser. No. 14/710,350, is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/519,131, filed Mar. 2, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D760,874, which disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. application Ser. No. 14/710,350, is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/519,956, filed Mar. 9, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D762,824, which disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. application Ser. No. 14/710,350, is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/519,957, filed Mar. 9, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D768,829, which disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/710,350 also being a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/503,651, filed Sep. 29, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. D729,352, issued May 12, 2015, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/710,350 also being a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/503,653, filed Sep. 29, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. D729,353, issued May 12, 2015, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/710,350 also being a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/514,306, filed Jan. 10, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D733,844, issued Jul. 7, 2015, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/710,350 also being a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/514,307, filed Jan. 10, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D733,845, issued Jul. 7, 2015, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/710,350 also being a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/514,308, filed Jan. 10, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D737,942, issued Sep. 1, 2015, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/710,350 also being a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/519,131, filed Mar. 2, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D760,874, issued Jul. 5, 2016, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/710,350 also being a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/519,956, filed Mar. 9, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D762,824, issued Aug. 2, 2016 the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/710,350 also being a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/519,957, filed Mar. 9, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. D768,829, issued Oct. 11, 2016 the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/560,721, filed Sep. 16, 2009, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention are generally related to an enclosure for concealing and protecting a hydrant. Some embodiments of the present invention are related to hydrants having a face plate with an integrated door.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Wall hydrants generally comprise a support plate that abuts a wall of a structure, a hose bib extending from the plate, a means to control fluid flow through the hose bib, a fluid supply tube, a valve, and a tube that contains a mechanism operates the valve. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the fluid supply tube can also include the means to control the fluid flow. Hydrants are also commonly known as “outdoor faucets.”

Protective enclosures that conceal and protect hydrants are sometimes incorporated into interior or exterior building walls. Enclosures are generally comprised of a box that surrounds the hose bib and control means and an interconnected door. The enclosure prevents hydrant operation, prevents theft of hydrant components (e.g., brass), protects the hydrant from the elements (i.e., salt air), and provides a wall support that firmly interconnects the hydrant to a structure. The enclosure door is interconnected to an outer edge of the box and may be selectively locked.

Enclosures are made in various sizes and shapes, and may accommodate a single or dual hydrant that carries hot and cold water, for example. Existing enclosures are rigidly mounted to a wall and are difficult to replace. For example, if an enclosure is in need of repair, the hydrant must first be disconnected and removed. Then, the box must be removed from the wall. One of skill the art will appreciate that this method of repair is labor intensive, time consuming, and inefficient as often only the door is damaged. In addition, keys that are used to open door locks are often lost, which causes maintenance personnel to pry the door open, which damages the door. Thereafter, the door or entire enclosure must be replaced to ensure that the door can be locked or closed properly.

Referring now to FIGS. 1-6 a wall hydrant 2 and associated enclosure 66 of the prior art is shown. The hydrant 2 comprises a plate 10 that supports a fluid outlet 14 and a plurality of tube bosses extending therefrom. A control tube boss 18 receives a control tube 22, and a fluid tube boss 26 receives a fluid supply tube 30. The fluid supply tube and the control tube are connected to their respective bosses and to a valve 34. An outside surface of the plate 10 includes an aperture 42 that receives a key 46 that is selectively interconnected to a stem screw 50. The key controls the flow of water by way of a control rod 54. The outside surface of the plate 10 also includes the fluid outlet 14, which may be interconnected to backflow preventer 58. A backflow preventer used by some embodiments is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,042,565, which is incorporated by reference herein. As one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate, the interconnection of the plate 10 to the back wall of the enclosure constitutes a leak point, wherein water can infiltrate the space behind the enclosure and can damage the structure to which the enclosure is attached and become a mold issue.

In operation, the user interconnects the key 46 to the stem screw 50, which is operatively interconnected to the control rod 54. Turning the key 46 moves the control rod 54 which moves the plunger 62 away from a valve 34 to allow fluid flow through the fluid supply tube 30 as shown in FIG. 2. When the key 46 is turned in the opposite direction, the control rod 54 will move the plunger 62 into engagement with the valve 34 as shown in FIG. 3, which prevents fluid flow through the fluid supply tube 30.

The enclosure 66 that receives the wall hydrant is shown in FIGS. 4-6. The enclosure 66 comprises a box 70 and a door 74. In some applications the box 70 is of sufficient depth to receive a plate 10 and interconnected backflow preventer 58. If a shallow box is used, the wall hydrant and interconnected components may be accommodated by a bulge in the door, as shown in FIG. 5, for example. The key 46 may also be left interconnected to the stem screw 50 in some instances. The depth of the box 70 allows for the door 74 to be closed to conceal the entire wall hydrant 2 and included backflow preventer 58. The plate is integrated to, bolted, or otherwise interconnected to a rear surface of the box.

Of course, exiting enclosures are an added wall hydrant installation component that requires additional material and adds cost and complexity to the overall system. Further, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that prior art enclosures are made of brass or stainless steel and are, thus, heavy. This added weight renders the enclosure cumbersome and difficult to install.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will also appreciate enclosures are difficult to use. More specifically, because the plate 10 and associated backflow preventer 58 are spaced from a front edge 78 of the box 70, it is often difficult for some users to get a hand into the box to connect a back flow preventer, a hose, and engage the key 46 or turn a knob to initiate fluid flow. Further, if the door 74 is damaged, the entire enclosure 66 must be removed.

It is thus a long felt need to provide a hydrant enclosure that is easy to install, easy to use, and that accepts various types of fluid connections. Those of skill in the art will also appreciate that it would be advantageous to provide a hydrant enclosure with a replaceable door. These and other features, alone or in combination, are provided by the embodiments the present invention, which will be described below.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is one aspect of embodiments of the present invention to provide an enclosure with an integrated hydrant. More specifically, one embodiment is a hydrant enclosure comprising a plate. A door is operatively interconnected to the plate. The plate also includes at least one cavity recessed relative to a plate that allows for larger components, such as backflow preventers and control knobs, to be accommodated when the enclosure door is closed. Some embodiments of the present invention do not employ cavities, but accommodate larger components associated with a wall hydrant with a larger door. The enclosure of this embodiment is smaller, more compact, and lighter than those of the prior art. Further, the wall hydrant with an integrated door as contemplated herein mounts to building surfaces in substantially the same way as traditional wall hydrants are incorporated into structures.

It is another aspect of embodiments of the present invention to provide an enclosure that saves material. More specifically, the fluid control tube and fluid delivery tube are directly interconnected to the box and a traditional support plate (also known as a “face plate”) is omitted. Further, the recess is in fluidic communication with a fluid supply boss. Unlike the prior art systems, the fluid supply boss is interconnected to a conduit integrated into the box that provides fluid to the recess that receives a backflow preventer. Materials, such as brass, steel, iron, etc. commonly associated with prior hydrant plates are integrated directly into the enclosure plate, thus significant material savings are realized.

It is yet another aspect of embodiments of the present invention to provide an enclosure with a selectively removable door. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the door will wear or be damaged. Instead of removing the enclosure from the wall, embodiments of the present invention allow the door to be removed from the enclosure and replaced. The door may be interconnected to a lip extending from the plate. The door may also be fastened to the plate outer surface and selectively interconnected thereto which allows door replacement.

It is still yet another aspect of embodiments the present invention to provide an aesthetically pleasing enclosure door. More specifically, the size of the hydrant enclosure and associated door may be modified to accommodate larger hydrants. The door may also be made to correspond to the dimensions and character of building materials, such as stone or brick. In one embodiment, an outer surface of the door is textured or painted to match brick, stone, stucco, or siding such that the hydrant is substantially hidden when not in use.

These and other advantages will be apparent from the disclosure of the invention(s) described herein. The above-described embodiments, objectives, and configurations are neither complete nor exhaustive. As will be appreciated, other embodiments of the invention are possible using, alone, or in combination, one or more of the features set forth above or described below. Further, The Summary of the Invention is neither intended nor should it be construed as being representative of the full extent and scope of the present invention. Moreover, references made herein to “the present invention” or aspects thereof should be understood to mean certain embodiments of the present invention and should not necessarily be construed as limiting all embodiments to a particular description. The present invention is set forth in various levels of detail in the Summary of the Invention as well as in the attached drawings and the Detailed Description of the Invention and no limitation as to the scope of the present invention is intended by either the inclusion or non-inclusion of elements, components, etc. in this Summary of the Invention. Additional aspects of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the Detail Description, particularly when taken together with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the general description of the invention given above and the detailed description of the drawings given below, serve to explain the principles of these inventions.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art hydrant;

FIG. 2 is a top elevation view of FIG. 1, wherein fluid is shown exiting the hydrant;

FIG. 3 is a top elevation view of FIG. 1, wherein fluid is not flowing from the hydrant;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a hydrant and a prior art enclosure;

FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of a hydrant positioned within a prior art enclosure;

FIG. 6 is a top elevation view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an enclosure of one embodiment of the present invention wherein a door is open;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view similar to that of FIG. 7 wherein the door is closed;

FIG. 9 is a bottom elevation view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 11 is a front elevation view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of an enclosure with an integrated hydrant of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a front perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 12 with a door open;

FIG. 15 is another front perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 12 with the door open;

FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 17 is a cross sectional view of FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a front elevation view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 19 is a rear elevation view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 20 is a front perspective view of an enclosure with an integrated hydrant of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 20;

FIG. 22 is a front perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 20 with a door open;

FIG. 23 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 20 with the door open;

FIG. 24 is a front perspective view of an enclosure with an integrated hydrant of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 25 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 24;

FIG. 26 is a front perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 24 with the door open;

FIG. 27 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 24 with the door open;

FIG. 28 is a front perspective view of an enclosure with an integrated hydrant of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 29 is a top elevation view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 28;

FIG. 30 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 28;

FIG. 31 is a front perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 28 with the door open;

FIG. 32 is a top plan view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 28 with the door open;

FIG. 33 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 28 with the door open;

FIG. 34 is a front perspective view of a prior art hydrant;

FIG. 35 is a front perspective view of an enclosure of another embodiment integrated to the hydrant of FIG. 34;

FIG. 36 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 35;

FIG. 37 is a front perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 35 with the door open;

FIG. 38 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 35 with the door open;

FIG. 39 is a front elevation view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 35 with the door open; and

FIG. 40 is a top plan view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 35 with the door open.

To assist in the understanding of one embodiment of the present invention the following list of components and associated numbering found in the drawings is provided herein:

# Component 2 Hydrant 6 Enclosure 10 Plate 14 Fluid outlet 18 Controlled tube boss 22 Control tube 26 Fluid tube boss 30 Fluid supply tube 34 Valve 42 Aperture 46 Key 50 Stem screw 54 Control Rod 58 Backflow preventer 62 Plunger 66 Enclosure 70 Box 74 Door 76 Lock 78 Front edge 100 Enclosure 104 Plate 106 Recess 108 Lip 112 Inner surface 114 Hose bib 116 Outer surface 120 Backflow preventer 124 Opening 128 Stem screw 132 Protrusion 136 Conduit 140 Fluid supply tube 144 Valve 148 Boss 152 Control tube 162 Door 166 Hinge plate 170 Protrusions 174 Fasteners 178 Lock 182 Protrusion 188 Inner surface 192 Lip 200 Enclosure 206 Recess 212 Inner surface 216 Outer surface 220 Backflow preventer 224 Opening 228 Stem screw 232 Protrusion 236 Conduit 240 Fluid supply tube 244 Valve 248 Boss 252 Control tube 262 Door 278 Lock 292 Lip 294 Pin 298 Fluid flow path 300 Enclosure 306 Recess 312 Plate 314 Hinge 320 Backflow preventer 324 Opening 328 Stem screw 332 Protrusion 340 Fluid supply tube 344 Valve 352 Control tube 362 Door 378 Lock 392 Lip 400 Enclosure 406 Recess 412 Plate 414 Hinge 420 Backflow preventer 424 Opening 428 Stem screw 432 Protrusion 440 Fluid supply tube 444 Valve 452 Control tube 462 Door 478 Lock 492 Lip 496 Hinge plate 498 Fasteners 500 Enclosure 506 Recess 508 Lip 512 Plate 520 Backflow preventer 528 Stem screw 532 Protrusion 540 Fluid supply tube 544 Valve 552 Control tube 562 Door 564 Pocket 578 Lock 592 Lip 600 Hydrant 602 Housing 606 Fasteners 612 Plate 614 Hinge 620 Backflow preventer 628 Stem screw 640 Fluid supply and control tube 644 Valve 662 Door 664 Hinge plate 678 Lock 692 Lip

It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In certain instances, details that are not necessary for an understanding of the invention or that render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should be understood, of course, that the invention is not necessarily limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIGS. 7-11 show an enclosure 100 with an integrated hydrant of one embodiment of the present invention. The enclosure 100 is defined by a plate 104 with an outwardly-extending lip 108. The plate 104 has an inner surface 112 and an outer surface 116. The plate 104 also has a recess 106 that extends from the inner surface 112 toward the outer surface 116. The plate 104 also includes an opening 124 that receives a control rod and stem screw has shown in FIG. 4. The inner surface 112 is adapted to receive a backflow preventer 120. The backflow preventer 120 is positioned within the recess 106 such that an outer edge of the backflow preventer 120 does not extend from the inner surface 112 to an extent that adversely affects door closure.

FIGS. 9 and 10 show a rear portion of the enclosure 100. The recess in the plate forms an outwardly-extending protrusion 132, which in one embodiment is frusto-conical. The protrusion 132 has an outer surface that includes an opening (not shown) that communicates with a conduit 136 that connects fluid supply tube 140 to the backflow preventer. Those of skill the art will appreciate that the fluid supply tube 140 may be directly interconnected to the protrusion 132, but such configuration may not be ideal as the size of the valve 144, or length of the fluid supply tube 140 would have to be increased or lengthened, which will increase material costs. The outer surface 116 of the plate also includes a boss 148 that supports the control tube 152.

In operation, the user turns a key interconnected to the stem screw 128, which removes the plunger from the valve 144 and allows fluid to escape through the fluid supply tube 140. One of skill in the art will appreciate that other mechanisms to control fluid flow besides a plunger may be use without departing from the scope of the invention. Fluid exits the hydrant by a backflow preventer 120. Turning the key in the opposite direction places the plunger into engagement with the valve 144 to cease fluid flow through the fluid supply tube 140. After the hydrant is shut off, fluid may remain in the fluid supply tube 140 and the control tube 152. Thus, in one embodiment, the fluid supply tube 140 and the control tube 152 are angled relative to the outer surface 116 of the hydrant so fluid will leak from the hydrant after the valve closes.

One embodiment of the present invention includes a door 162 as shown in FIGS. 7-11. The door 162 is hingedly interconnected to a hinge plate 166 interconnected to the lip 108. In some embodiments the hinge plate is interconnected to the plate inner surface 112. Here, the hinge plate 166 includes a plurality of protrusions 170 that receive fasteners 174 that engage the inner surface 112. The fasteners are alternatively interconnected to the lips. The door 162 may also include a lock 178 that selectively engages a protrusion 182 extending from the inner surface 112. If the door becomes damaged or the user changes the look of the door 162, the door 162 can be opened to expose the fasteners 174. The fasteners are then removed and a new door is interconnected to the plate 104.

The internal volume of the enclosure 100 may be increased to accommodate one or two fluid flow supply tubes and associated backflow preventers. More specifically, some hydrants include hot and cold water delivery means and it is within the skill of those of skill in the art to expand the size of the enclosure to accommodate the same.

FIGS. 12-19 show an enclosure 200 having integrated hydrant of another embodiment of the present invention. The enclosure 200 is defined by a plate 204 with an inner surface 212 and an outer surface 216. The plate 204 has a recess 206 that extends from the inner surface 212 toward the outer surface 216. The plate 204 also includes an opening 224 that receives a control rod and stem screw 228 as shown in FIG. 4.

The inner surface 212 is adapted to receive a backflow preventer 220. The backflow preventer 220 is positioned within the recess 206 such that an outer edge of the backflow preventer 220 does not extend from the inner surface 212 to an extent that adversely affects door closure.

FIGS. 13, 15, and 19 show a rear portion of the enclosure 200. The recess in the plate forms outwardly-extending protrusion 232, which in one embodiment is frusto-conical. The protrusion 232 has an outer surface that includes an opening (not shown) that communicates with a conduit 236 (see FIG. 17) that connects fluid supply tube 240 to the backflow preventer. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the fluid supply tube 240 may be directly interconnected to the protrusion 232, but such configuration may not be ideal as the size of the valve 244, or length of the fluid supply tube 240 would have to be increased or lengthened, which will increase material costs. The outer surface 216 of the plate also includes a boss 248 that supports the control tube 252.

In operation, the user interconnects the key to the stem screw 228 and turns the same, which removes the plunger from the valve 244 and allows fluid to escape through the fluid supply tube 240. Fluid travels through the conduit 236 along fluid flow path 298 and exits the backflow preventer 220. Turning the key in the opposite direction places the plunger back into engagement with the valve 244 to cease fluid flow through the fluid supply tube 240. After the hydrant is shut off, fluid is left in the fluid supply tube 240 and the control tube 252.

The door 262 of this embodiment includes a lip 292 and is hingedly interconnected to the plate 204. As shown in FIG. 15, the door 262 may be interconnected to the plate 204 by removable pins 294. The door 262 may also include a lock 278 that selectively engages a protrusion 282 extending from the inner surface 212.

FIG. 20-23 show another embodiment of the present invention. Here, the enclosure 300 includes a door 362 having a peripheral lip 392. The door also includes a lock 378. The remaining structure of the hydrant and enclosure are, or may be, similar to that described above regarding FIGS. 7-19. A door 362 is interconnected to a plate (also sometimes known as a “face plate”) 312 by a hinge 314. The protrusion 332 extends from the plate 312 associated with a fluid supply tube 340 also interconnected to a valve 344. The valve 344 is also interconnected to a control tube 352 associated with the plate 312. The protrusion 332 defines a recess 306 for receipt of a backflow preventer 320. The plate also includes an opening 324 associated with a stem screw 328 operatively interconnected to a plunger that opens and closes the valve 344. The door 362 may include a lock 378 that selectively interfaces with the plate 312, or a protrusion extending therefrom. One of skill in the art will appreciate that the plate 312 may be associated with a building wherein a rear surface of the plate coincides with the building's outer surface. Alternatively, the hydrant may be affixed to a building wherein the door, when closed, generally coincides with the external building surface; e.g., siding, brick, stone, etc. That is, the plate may be inset relative to the outer surface such that the outer surface of the door 362 would be generally flush with the external surface of the dwelling when the door 362 is closed. In some embodiments of the present invention, the door 362 is textured or otherwise customized to match, or substantially match, the texture and color of the external building service.

FIGS. 24-27 show yet another embodiment of the present invention, which is very similar to that shown in FIGS. 20-23. Here, however, the hinge 414 is of a different configuration. The enclosure 400 includes a door 462 having a lock 478. The door selectively interfaces with a plate 412. The plate 412 includes a recess 406 that accommodates a backflow preventer 420, and an opening 444 associated with a stem screw 428. The plate 412 also includes a protrusion 432 interconnected to a fluid supply tube 440 also interconnected to a valve 444. The valve also receives a control tube 452 as in the embodiments described above. The door 462 may include a lip 492. In this embodiment of the present invention, a hinge plate 496 is provided that is interconnected to the plate 412 by a plurality of fasteners 498.

FIGS. 28-33 show yet another embodiment of the present invention that employs a enclosure 500 with a door 562, which may also include a lock 578. Here, the plate 512 is associated with a pocket 564. In a first configuration the door 562 is closed and an inner surface thereof is abutted against the plate 512, which conceals a backflow preventer 520 and a stem screw 528. The backflow preventer 520 is recessed relative to the front surface of the plate 512 and is situated within a recess 506. The pocket 564 extends rearwardly from the plate 512 towards a valve 544 which, as in the embodiments described above, is interconnected to a fluid supply tube 540 and a control tube 552. In the second configuration, the door 562 is rotated away from the plate 512, which generally aligns the door with an internal volume of the pocket 564. The door 562 is slid into the pocket 564 and at least partially concealed. In this embodiment of the present invention, the enclosure 500 may be attached to a building wherein the front surface of the plate 512 is generally flush with the building's external surface. This contemplated hydrant placement creates an aesthetically pleasing look and prevents the hydrant and interconnected components from being damaged by items moving external to the building, e.g., a vehicle, a cart, etc.

FIGS. 34-40 illustrate how embodiments the present invention may be incorporated into existing hydrants. More specifically, FIG. 34 shows an existing hydrant assembly (Zurn model Z1310) made by design Zurn Industries, LLC. Zurn's hydrant includes a plate 612 that accommodates a backflow preventer 620 and a stem screw assembly 628. The plate 612 is interconnected to a housing 602 by a plurality of fasteners 606. In one embodiment of the present invention, a hinge plate 664 is provided that includes a hinge is also interconnected to a door 662. The door 662 may include a lock 678. The hinge plate 664 is interconnected to the plate 612 by removing one or more fasteners 606 and abutting a portion of the hinge plate 664 onto the front surface or rear surface of the plate 612. Thus the existing hardware is repurposed such that a door 662 can be utilized.

In other embodiments, however, the plate 612 is discarded and a new plate having an integral hinge plate and door is provided. The new plate with a hinge plate may also include a means for interfacing with the lock 678. Stated differently, some embodiments contemplate removing an existing plate of a to-be-installed, or installed, hydrant and replacing it with a new plate having an integral hinge plate and door.

While various embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it is apparent that modifications and alterations of those embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be expressly understood that such modifications and alterations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention, as set forth in the following claims. Further, the invention(s) described herein is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. In addition, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A hydrant comprising: a housing; a fluid supply and control tube coupled to the housing, and wherein the fluid supply and control tube comprises a valve for controlling fluid flow therethrough; a plate having a perimeter edge coupled to the housing opposite of the fluid supply and control tube; a stem screw assembly disposed at least partially within the fluid supply and control tube and at least partially projecting from the plate opposite the housing; a hinge plate comprising a first edge and an opposite second edge, the first edge coupled to the plate and extending at least partially along the perimeter edge, and the second edge defining at least a portion of a hinge, wherein the hinge plate extends orthogonal from the plate such that the hinge is raised relative to the plate; and a door coupled to the hinge plate at the hinge and disposed opposite of the housing, wherein the door comprises a door plate and a lip extending at least partially around a perimeter of the door plate, and wherein when the door is in a closed position: an interior cavity is defined by the hinge plate, the hinge, the door plate, and the lip, wherein the interior cavity receives a portion of the at least partially projecting stem screw assembly; and the door plate is substantially parallel to the plate and spaced from the plate and the at least partially projecting stem screw assembly.
 2. The hydrant of claim 1, wherein the hinge plate is integral with the plate.
 3. The hydrant of claim 1, wherein a plurality of fasteners couple the plate to the housing.
 4. The hydrant of claim 3, wherein the hinge plate is coupled to the plate via one or more of the plurality of fasteners.
 5. The hydrant of claim 1, wherein the door comprises a lock.
 6. The hydrant of claim 1, further comprising a backflow preventer extending from the plate, wherein when the door is in the closed position, the backflow preventer is disposed within the interior cavity.
 7. The hydrant of claim 1, wherein the at least partially projecting stem screw assembly extends past the hinge.
 8. A hydrant comprising: a substantially flat plate comprising a first surface and an opposite second surface, and wherein the substantially flat plate is substantially rectangular-shaped and comprises opposing first and second edges, and opposing first and second lateral edges, a backflow preventer extending a first distance from the first surface of the substantially flat plate; a housing for a fluid supply and control tube, wherein the housing is coupled to the second surface of the substantially flat plate; a hinge plate coupled to one of the first and second edges or the first and second lateral edges of the substantially flat plate, wherein a free edge of the hinge plate defines at least a portion of a hinge, and wherein the hinge plate extends a second distance that is orthogonal to the substantially flat plate such that the hinge is raised relative to the substantially flat plate; and a door hingedly coupled to the hinge plate at the hinge and disposed adjacent the first surface, wherein the door comprises a door plate and a lip that extends a third distance, and wherein when the door is in a closed position: an interior cavity is defined by the hinge plate, the hinge, the door plate, and the lip, wherein the interior cavity receives a portion of the extending backflow preventor; and the second distance of the hinge plate being less than the first distance of the backflow preventor such that the backflow preventor extends into the interior cavity past the hinge; and the third distance of the lip being greater than the first distance of the backflow preventor such that the lip spaces the door plate from the substantially flat plate and the backflow preventor.
 9. The hydrant of claim 8, wherein the hinge plate is integral with one of the first and second lateral edges of the substantially flat plate.
 10. The hydrant of claim 8, wherein the hinge plate is disposed along one of the first and second lateral edges of the substantially flat plate and is coupled to the substantially flat plate via one or more fasteners.
 11. The hydrant of claim 8, wherein the lip conceals both the first and second edges and one of the first and second lateral edges of the substantially flat plate.
 12. The hydrant of claim 8, further comprising the fluid supply and control tube coupled to the housing.
 13. The hydrant of claim 8, wherein the door comprises a lock.
 14. A hydrant enclosure comprising: a plate comprising a perimeter edge, a first surface, and an opposite second surface, and wherein the second surface is configured to receive a housing for a fluid supply and control tube; a first aperture defined in the plate; a second aperture defined in the plate; a stem screw assembly received at least partially within the first aperture and projecting from the first surface of the plate; a backflow preventor received at least partially within the second aperture and projecting a first distance from the first surface of the plate; a hinge plate comprising a first edge and an opposite second edge, the first edge coupled to the plate and extending at least partially along the perimeter edge, and the second edge defining at least a portion of a hinge, wherein the hinge plate extends a second distance that is orthogonal from the plate such that the hinge is raised relative to the plate; and a door hingedly coupled to the hinge plate at the hinge and disposed adjacent the first surface, wherein the door comprises a door plate having a lip that extends a third distance, and wherein when the door is in a closed position: the door plate is substantially parallel to the plate and spaced from the plate, the stem screw assembly, and the backflow preventor; and the second distance of the hinge plate being less than the first distance of the backflow preventor and the third distance of the lip being greater than the first distance of the backflow preventor, such that at least a portion of the backflow preventor extends past the hinge and into an interior cavity defined by the hinge, the door plate, and the lip.
 15. The hydrant enclosure of claim 14, wherein the hinge plate is integral to the plate.
 16. The hydrant enclosure of claim 14, wherein the hinge plate is removable from the plate.
 17. The hydrant enclosure of claim 14, wherein the hinge plate is associated with a lateral edge of the plate. 